IABP Insertion (Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump)
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) insertion is a procedure used to support the heart in critically ill patients with severe heart disease or after major cardiac surgery. The device helps the heart pump more effectively and improves blood flow to vital organs, giving the heart time to recover.
When Is IABP Insertion Needed?
- Severe coronary artery disease or cardiogenic shock
- During or after high-risk cardiac surgery
- Acute heart attack with poor heart function
- Unstable angina not responding to medications
- Bridge to more advanced treatments (e.g., bypass surgery, heart transplant)
How Is the Procedure Done?
A thin, flexible tube with a balloon at its tip is inserted into the aorta (the main blood vessel from the heart) through the femoral artery in the leg. The balloon inflates and deflates in sync with the heartbeat:
- Inflates during relaxation (diastole) to increase blood flow to coronary arteries
- Deflates before the heart pumps (systole) to reduce workload and improve circulation
Benefits of IABP Insertion
- Improves oxygen supply to the heart
- Reduces strain on the heart muscle
- Stabilizes critically ill patients
- Buys time for definitive surgery or treatment
- Increases survival in high-risk cases
Expert Care You Can Trust
With Dr. Kuntal Surana’s expertise and a skilled cardiac team, IABP insertion is performed safely and effectively in critically ill patients. Our advanced ICU support ensures continuous monitoring, optimal care, and better outcomes for patients requiring temporary cardiac support.